On the Road for Public Libraries in Honduras
Abstract
Kent Smith provides a personal, often humorous account of his four years (1984-1988) in Honduras as a United States Information Service (USIS) library fellow. Although the author briefly describes important national and university libraries in Tegucigalpa, his real focus are the public libraries in remote rural areas of the country — their concerns, needs, and prospects for development. Determined to locate rural public libraries so that they could participate in the Central American Book Initiative (CABI), a USIS program to make available U.S. trade and textbooks, Smith set off on a two-month odyssey by jeep to visit remote Honduran villages and gained a first-hand knowledge of public libraries there. Among the problems he encountered were makeshift facilities, lack of trained library professionals, and inadequate funding for even the most basic collection building. Despite an overwhelmingly negative appraisal of public library service in Honduras, the author offers several positive suggestions for future action such as continued USIS support, specifically USIS-sponsored training workshops; UNESCO projects aimed at stimulating public library development; a revitalization of the Honduran Library Association; and — perhaps most importantly cooperation with Honduran government officials to enhance their understanding of the important role libraries play in their country's socio-economic development.
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En la ruta por las bibliotecas públicas en Honduras
Kent Smith proporciona un relato personal y muchas veces humorístico de los cuatro años que permaneció en Honduras (1984–1988) como miembro del Servicio Informativo de los Estados Unidos de Norteamérica (United States Information Service, USIS). Aún cuando el autor describe brevemente la existencia de bibliotecas importantes en Tegucigalpa, su enfoque real son las bibliotecas públicas en áreas rurales y remotas de país, sus inquietudes, sus necesidades y sus esperanzas de desarrollo. Determinado a localizar las bibliotecas públicas y rurales con el fin de que se incluyeran en la Iniciativa Centro Americana del Libro ( Central American Book Initiative, CABI) que es un programa de USIS creado con el objeto de poner a disposición de estas áreas libros de texto y comerciales provenientes de los Estados Unidos de Norteamérica, Smith realizó una odisea de dos meses de viaje en jeep para visitar villas remotas en Honduras y obtener el conocimiento de primera mano de las bibliotecas públicas en esta región. Dentro de los problemas que enfrentó se encuentran instalaciones provisionales, falta de capacitación de bibliotecarios profesionales, y apoyo financiero inadecuado aún para el desarrollo más básico de colecciones.
Independientemente de la evaluación negativa del estado de los servicios públicos existentes en Honduras, el autor ofrece varias sugestiones positivas para la acción futura tales como el apoyo continuo de USIS; talleres de capacitación subsionados por USIS, proyectos de la UNESCO designados para estimular el desarrollo de las bibliotecas públicas; la revitalización de la Asociación de Bibliotecarios de Honduras; y quizá y más importante la cooperación de funcionarios del gobierno de Honduras para mejorar su entendimiento del papel importante que las bibliotecas juegan en el desarrollo socioeconómico del país.
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