Medical Libraries in the Caribbean and Central America
Abstract
Inglés
Although statistical data on medical libraries in the Caribbean and Central America are scattered, incomplete, and even inaccurate, Cheryl Dee has compiled a preliminary survey of medical information resources in that region. After a brief description of various types of medical literature and libraries, she explores many of the common problems that hinder the delivery of medical information, such as inadequate and under–utilized collections; lack of hard currency to support new acquisitions; poor roads and postal systems; old–fashioned telephone networks; not enough computers; and extended electrical blackouts.
Using tables of statistics, Dee offers some broad observations on the medical book and journal collections of libraries in 16 Caribbean and Central American countries, and on their access to online medical data bases, such as MEDLINE and LILACS (Literatura latinoamericana e Caribe en ciéncias de salud). These observations, as well as pertinent facts on medical libraries, are summarized by county in the appendix. Two current projects in the region promise to expand access to medical information&$58; better and cheaper access to MEDLINE through BITNET, and international telecommunications network, using GRATEFUL MED software; and more extensive information retrieval through the outreach project of the Medical Center at the Universidad Central de Caribe (UCC) in Bayamon, Puerto Rico.
Dee proposes basic collection development, online access to MEDLINE, an interlibrary loan network, and a computerized medical expert system as important ways for less developed Caribbean and Central American medical libraries to meet minimum standards. In conclusion, she states that given the incomplete and inaccurate data on medical libraries in the area, a more detailed and comprehensive study must be undertaken before any planning for medical resource networks can begin.
Español
Bibliotecas médicas en el Caribe y Centro América
Aunque los datos estadísticos sobre bibliotecas médicas en el Caribe y Centro América son escasos, incompletos e inexactos, Cheryl Dee ha compilado un estudio preliminar sobre las fuentes de información en la región. Después de una descripción breve de los varios tipos de literatura y bibliotecas médicas, la autora explora muchos de los problemas comunes que impiden la entrega de información médica, tales como el referente a las colecciones inadecuadas y subusadas; la falta de efectivo para apoyar las nuevas adquisiciones; los caminos y servicios postales pobres; las redes telefónicas anticuadas; unas pocas computadoras y los apagones extendidos.
A través de la utilización de tablas estadísticas, Dee ofrece algunas observaciones amplias sobre los libros médicos y las colecciones de revistas en diez y seis países del Caribe y de Centro América, y de su acceso a bancos de datos automatizados y accesibles en línea tales como MEDLINE y LILACS (Literatura Latinoamericana e Caribe en Ciencias de Salud). Los proyectos actuales en la región prometen expander el acceso a la información médica: mejor y más barato acceso a MEDLINE a través de BITNET y una red de telecomunicaciones internacional, usando el programa GRATEFUL MED. Dee propone el desarrollo de las colecciones básicas, acceso automatizado en línea a MEDLINE, y una red de préstamo interbibliotecario, y sistemas expertos computarizados sobre medicina como medios importantes para que las bibliotecas de las áreas menos desarrolladas del Caribe y de Centro América puedan alcanzar el mínimo de normas de calidad.
En conclusión, Cheryl Dee establece que, dados los datos incompletos e inadecuados sobre las bibliotecas médicas del área, un más detallado y completo estudio debe realizarse previo a la planeación de las redes de recursos bibliográficos médicos.
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