An Overview of Scientific and Technological Research in the Dominican Republic
Abstract
Inglés
Marisol Florén presents a rather disheartening assessment of scientific and technological research in the Dominican Republic today. In fact, very little research is being carried out, and its contribution to mainstream scientific knowledge remains negligible. The years of the 1970s seemed the most promising and productive for research, due to a combination of positive factors, such as political stability, strong economic growth, the availability of well–trained professionals, and the creation of new educational and cultural institutions, including the zoo, botanical gardens, and national museums. However, this level of scientific productivity was not sustained, perhaps because of inadequate resources and funding or lack of national coordination.
Florén’s study shows current research in the Dominican Republic to be fragmented, with no integration between scientific and applied research; heavily dependent on foreign collaboration and individual interests; and completely unrelated to industry needs on a practical level or to national goals and objectives on a policy level. As a result, publications and information flow are also sporadic, weak, disorganized, and ineffective. The author offers some generalizations on information use, based on data from the medical field. In particular, she notes the heavy use of “grey literature,” and area of notoriously poor bibliographic control. Dissemination of research findings takes place more frequently through the researcher’s own personal channels of communication than through journals, most of which are in existence for only a short while, and suffer from a lack of institutional commitment and funding as well as from poor standards of quality.
Español
Un visión general de la investigación científica y tecnológica en la República Dominicana
Marisol Florén presenta una evaluación desalentadora de la investigación científica y tecnológica en la República Dominicana hoy en día. En efecto, muy poca investigación se lleva a cabo, y su contribución al conocimiento científico dominante permanence negligible. En los años de 1970 parecía más promisorio y productivo el panorama de la investigación de la República Dominicana, dada la combinación de factores positivos tales como la estabilidad política, un crecimiento económico fuerte, la existencia de profesionales bien capacitados, y la creación de nuevas instituciones educativas y culturales incluyendo el Zoológico, los Jardines Botánicos, y Museos Nacionales.
Sin embargo, este nivel de productividad científica no fue sostenido, quizá por los recursos inadecuados y la falta de fondos o la falta de coordinación nacional. El estudio de Florén muestra la productividad científica actual en la República Dominicana la que prueba estar fragmentada, sin integración entre la investigación científica y la investigación aplicada, muestra gran dependencia sobre la colaboración extranjera, y de los intereses individuales y completamente sin relación a las necesidades de la industria o a los niveles prácticos de los objetivos de la política nacional. Como resultado, el flujo de las publicaciones y de la información es esporádico, débil, desorganizado e inefectivo.
Florén ofrece algunas generalizaciones sobre el uso de la información, basado sobre datos del campo médico. En particular, ella nota un uso fuerte de la literature gris, una área notablemente pobre del control bibliográfico. La diseminación de la investigación toma lugar más frecuentemente en las redes personales de los investigadores que a través de la comunicación por medio de revistas, las que en su mayoría existan solo por poco tiempo y sufren de la falta de compromiso institucional y del apoyo así como carecen de normas, las cuales cuando existan son de calidad precaria.
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