The Importance of Sharing Resources: The Experience of the Committee for Cooperation among University Libraries in Guatemala
Abstract
Inglés
The high cost of purchasing library materials in developing countries like Guatemala has prompted libraries, especially university and research libraries, to form networks for making acquisitions in a more rational manner and for sharing their resources. A group of academic and research libraries in Guatemala City began information networking and resource sharing efforts as far back as the 1960s. Despite funding and personnel problems, the member libraries did attempt to create a union catalog of their collections to maximize accessibility. Other early networking attempts followed, initiated by such institutions as the Instituto Guatemalteco–Americano (IGA) and the Francisco Marroquín University (UFM).
Finally, in 1983, a formal committee of librarians representing various university libraries and the Bank of Guatemala was assembled to oversee cooperative projects, such as collecting and exchanging university publications and theses; creating a union catalog for reference books and periodicals; and establishing an interlibrary loan service. Two years later the committee, by then composed of professionals from five university libraries, was given its official name: CCEBU— Committee for Cooperation among University Libraries. Since then it has continued to carry out essential projects, such as the creation of a university library directory and the classification and cataloging of pamphlet and audiovisual materials.
Perhaps one of CCEBU’s most important activities has been to work with U.S. Agency for International Development (USAID) to automate acquisition and cataloging operations within CCEBU libraries. Flores is optimistic that, given CCEBU’s success, other cooperative projects will be able to provide new and even better information to help strengthen Guatemala’s national development.
Español
La importancia de recursos compartidos: las experiencias del Comité de Cooperación entre Bibliotecas Universitarias de Guatemala
El alto costo de las compras de materiales bibliográficos en países en vías de desarrollo como Guatemala ha impulsado a las bibliotecas, especialmente bibliotecas universitarias y de investigación, a formar redes para la adquisición de materiales a fin de realizar esas adquisiciones de una manera más racional y a fin de poder compartir los recursos. Un grupo de bibliotecas académicas y de investigación en la ciudad de Guatemala inició una red informal de cooperación en la década de los 1960s. Independientemente de los problemas de recursos económicos y de personal, las bibliotecas miembros intentaron la creación de un catálogo colectivo de sus colecciones a fin de asegurar su máximo aprovechamiento. Otros intentos tempranos de intentos de creación de redes se llevaron a cabo más tarde, iniciados por instituciones tales como el Instituto Guatemalteco Americano (IGA) y la Universidad Fracisco Marroquín (UFM).
Finalmente en 1983, un comité formal de bibliotecarios representantes de varias de las bibliotecas universitarias y del Banco de Guatemala se estableció para dirigir los proyectos cooperativos tales como la adquisición e intercambio de publicaciones universitarias y de tésis; la creación de un catálogo colectivo de libros de referencia y de publicaciones periódicas; y el establecer un servicio de préstamos interbibliotecarios. Dos años más tarde el comité, ahora compuesto de profesionales de las cinco bibliotecas universitarias, recibía un nombre oficial, Comité de Cooperación entre Bibliotecas Universitarias (CCEBU). Desde entonces ha llevado a cabo continuamente la elaboración de proyectos esenciales tales como la creación de un directorio de bibliotecas universitarias y la catalogación y clasificación de folletos y de materiales audiovisuales.
Quizá una de las actividades más importantes de CCEBU ha sido el proyecto con la Agencia para el Desarrollo Internacional de los Estados Unidos de Norteamérica (United States Agency for International Development, USAID) para automatizar las operaciones de adquisición entre las bibliotecas de CCEBU. Raquel Flores siente con optimismo que, dado el éxito de CCEBU, otros proyectos cooperativos serán capaces de prooporcionar nueva y aún mejor información para ayudar el desarrollo nacional de Guatemala.
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